ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant drugs are the first-choice ADHD drugs, are the ones with the most research-based backing behind them, and are fast-acting. But they aren't right for everyone.
These medications increase signaling between brain regions and nerves to decrease ADHD symptoms. They can also have negative side effects, such as the loss of appetite or changes in heart rate or blood pressure.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are known for enhancing the amount of time spent in school, decreasing hyperactivity and impulsivity, and increasing focus and discipline. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate which can be dangerous for some people. The history of stimulants is long of use, both for medical and non-medical purposes such as recreational drugs, performance enhancers as well as weight loss aids and illicit substances like methamphetamine, cocaine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
The two most commonly used stimulant drugs prescribed for ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. They're both available in different forms, including pills, liquids, skin patches and chewable tablets. Amphetamines, the oldest and most commonly used of these drugs, are becoming less prescribed. Medications containing these ingredients work by changing the way certain neurotransmitters and receptors work within the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD.
adult adhd medication are considered first-line treatments, although some doctors might choose to prescribe them as second-line treatments or as a treatment combination. Stimulants provide rapid symptom relief that can be felt just hours after taking them. However, it may take several weeks of continuous use for these drugs to reach full effectiveness.
These drugs are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. This flexibility allows you to alter your medication intake to fit your requirements. The immediate-release medications start working immediately after you swallow them. This is a great option for situations where you want to control symptoms quickly, for instance when you're taking a test or you're involved in a sports event or at work.
Extended-release stimulant medications are designed to release its active ingredients over a long period of time, typically throughout the day. This helps you maintain the same amount of medication in your system, which will help increase your compliance and overall adherence.
These medicines are generally safe to take provided you follow the prescriptions from your doctor and avoid other drugs or substances that interact with them. They're mostly controlled substances due to their potential for abuse, so you'll need an appointment with your doctor before you begin taking them.
Some medications that aren't categorized as stimulants include the atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs are aimed at the brain chemical norepinephrine by blocking its absorption. They're effective for reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, but they don't help improve concentration as as stimulants do.
Keep in mind that not all patients react to non-stimulant medication for adhd , so always discuss your options with your doctor. Every medication comes with its own adverse effects that may affect people differently. It is essential to be honest and honest about your feelings regarding the medication to your doctor to allow you to modify the dosage if necessary. Discuss with your doctor if you plan to become pregnant or want to breastfeed because some of these medications can pass through the breast milk. Consult your doctor if any other health issues, such as heart problems, can affect the effectiveness of these medicines.